Syria which country

Israel seizes the Golan Heights. His rule is characterised by repression and a major arms build-up. It maintains military presence there for next three decades and exerts significant influence on Lebanese politics. Confrontation between government and opposition soon develops into civil war that draws in world powers and triggers refugee crisis. Ministry of Tourism. Syria Gate official site. Image source, Getty Images. Read full media profile. Ottoman governor of Syria, Jamal Pasha riding through the streets of Damascus in The city of Aleppo has suffered huge destruction in Syria's civil war.

Read full timeline. Related Topics. Syrian civil war Bashar al-Assad Syria. This involved considering both what refugees said survey responses and what they did actual return decisions. Results showed that refugees face a difficult trade-off between living in a secure area and maintaining their quality of life. For these children, human capital accumulation stops when they leave school, with persistent effects on their lifetime well-being.

The best results—not only in terms of return but also in regard to the welfare of refugees, their hosts, and Syrians in Syria—was achieved when diversified policy tools were used, including assistance when returning home, service restoration, and support for host communities. In June , the World Bank released a Regional Economic and Social Impact Assessment, titled The Fallout of War , which analyzed the impact of the Syrian conflict on the Mashreq region quantitatively, and identified ways in which it had been manifested.

The assessment concluded that the Syrian conflict broke down bilateral and transit trade routes, destabilized the region, and led to the largest displacement crisis since the Second World War. The analysis also suggested that a number of persistent structural weaknesses in the region, including low or deteriorating institutional resilience, reduced the effectiveness of the mitigation policies put into place to deal with the impact of the Syrian crisis.

Short-termism in policymaking propagated the shocks caused by the Syrian conflict, leading to costly and ineffective services, lost economic opportunities, and underfunded programs. The report advocated a fundamental shift from short-term mitigation policies to a medium-term regional strategy that would address structural problems.

An approach that addresses cross-boundary issues—including migration, trade, and infrastructure—will require local, regional, and international commitments. In addition to producing analytical products that inform policies, the World Bank also collaborates with a wide range of partners and international financial institutions to help Syrian refugees and their regional hosts.

T he Global Concessional Financing Facility offers middle-income countries with large numbers of refugees favorable financing terms for development by combining grants from donors with loans from Multilateral Development Banks. These projects support jobs, economic opportunities, health, education, and emergency services to shore up social resilience and local infrastructure.

The World Bank also manages the Lebanon Syria Crisis Trust Fund, established in to provide grant financing to projects mitigating the impact of the Syrian crisis in Lebanon. It has supported emergency projects improving education, health, and municipal services, and social safety nets. The World Bank and its partners will also continue to produce evidence-based assessments with analytical frameworks to help design policies to alleviate adverse effects of the Syrian conflict on the economies of its immediate neighbors.

The substantial borrowing that MENA governments incurred to finance health and social protection measures increased government debt. Countries must continue spending on health and income transfers, which will add to The Mashreq region has seen more than its share of deaths, economic losses, and instability for the last decade. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience.

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